The Ethics Of Revelational Christian Ethics - 1797 Words

The purpose of this paper is to show that Revelational Christian Ethics is a viable metaethical approach to Business. This ethical theory is a prescriptive and a concrete expression of objective reality. It exemplifies the core values and teachings of Jesus Christ as the foundation of morality and guiding principles for ethical conduct, treatment of others, as well corporate leadership decisions that affect the environment, community, and economics. Revelational Christian Ethics is the discovery and the study of God’s manifestation of Himself to humanity by His divine historical acts and His inspired word. Existing outside our material world, God progressively unveils Himself to us by both general and special revelation. Through general†¦show more content†¦Historically, He did so by the way of angels, prophets and apostles, visions, and dreams: at specific times to specific persons. However, God’s ultimate special revelation was seen in His Son, Jesus Christ, as He was the physical representation of God. Through Jesus and His teachings, He reveals God to us. 2 Timothy 3:16-17 explains â€Å"All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that the man of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work†(ESV). In seeking His truth and understanding of God’s moral tenets, we must apply the principles of Biblical hermeneutics. This approach enables one can interpret the literal meaning of Scripture (Jones, 2016, 58). Through the process of exegesis, we eliminate the possibility of self-interpretation by examining the whole context of the verse, including the preceding and proceeding passages, to determine the meaning of the inspired text. This also includes deciphering the historical and cultural background, circumstances, and grammatical context to understand the message conveyed by the writer to the people of that time and place in history. In addition, one sh ould carefully evaluate any parallel passages as a means to help them determine the author s intended meaning of the text they are studying and its relevance to a specific circumstance. Throughout the Bible, God reveals commands, ethical principles, and moral absolutes

Being Male or Female Locks Us Into Roles - 1195 Words

In most cultures, the term gender is associated with social roles and labor tasks and is usually determined by biological sex. To be male or female is a pre-constructed identity which locks people into roles and behaviors and penalizes deviation (*). If a person identifies themselves as a man, they are expected to perform the role as the strong, independent and hardworking man. If a person identifies themselves as a woman, they are expected to be beautiful, nurturing, passive and dependent on other people. These identities of male and female creates a strong divide between people and produces a hierarchal society. These ideas of masculinity ultimately portray dominance and power over women which further encourages hegemonic masculinity that is already present in contemporary social structures. This idea of masculinity is highly evident in social structures such as education, workplace, military and various forms of media. Through generating these notions of masculinity, it will conti nue to place women in subordination. A part of being masculine is possessing dominance through education. Men need to be educated in order to succeed and exert power over women and do so through the intellectual. Even throughout history, males had full access to education while women were prevented from being educated. For a man to be educated, he is then able to obtain good paying jobs to support his family. The wealthier a man is, the more strength, power and dominance he conveys. AlthoughShow MoreRelatedEssay On Organizing A Team1370 Words   |  6 Pagesthat both me and my sister have perceived at our senior executive retreat. Despite the seclusion of us from the rest of our other team members, we still tried to include ourselves in all their socials whenever possible with our biggest efforts. 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It especially extends into the working fields. There are professions that are categorically ‘womens jobs like nursing, school teacher, or secretarial jobs. The rest of the professional world is mainly male dominated, i.e. engineering, CEOs of major companies, and Law Firms. Which brings us to the movie I picked to watch, Legally Blonde? In the movie Legally Blonde the male dominance over the legal field is everywhere. ThisRead MoreExamine the Ways in Which Rhys Demonstrates How Women Are Victims of a Patriarchal Society in Wide Sargasso Sea.1605 Words   |  7 Pagestakes into account the complexity of male-female interactions, in an attempt to try to change the ideas of patriarchy and its deep-set gender norms. This attempt to try change the ideas of patriarchy can be seen within the novella when we are not shown what happens with Antoinette and the candle in the closing as it does not show us any achievement to change opinion that she may have achieved through these actions. During the time of the novel, women’s role in society was for them to be submissive;Read MoreComparing The Representation Of Women s The Yellow Wallpaper And Pride And Prejudice 1662 Words   |  7 Pagesextent do you agree with the view that Gilman presents conventional patriarchal expectations of women, more critically than Austen. Both Austen and Gilman breakthrough the conformity of femininity at a time of rising feminism in a bid to encourage the female viewpoint which was put down or rather shunned to be less valuable by the society they lived in. Gilman however presents it in a more peculiar and violent way in making her character fall into sanity to bring across women’s right of voice. One could

Marketing Strategy Analysis - Development and Implementation

Questiuon: Discuss about the Marketing Strategy for Analysis, Development and Implementation. Answer: Introduction Corporations adopt a variety of strategies to enhance their core competency that provides it competitive advantage within the industry(Kotler, 2010). The scope of this essay is to analyze the competitive advantage enjoyed by Mercedes Benz and Toyota automobiles. Two relevant literature sources have been selected that highlights the competitive strategies utilized by the companies. The essay encompasses case analysis of Mercedes Benz by means of market segmentation and Porters Generic Strategies. Toyota Automobiles competitive strategy on the other hand has been explained using market segmentation and Porters Generic Strategy. Literature Source Mercedes Benz: Competitive strategies of Mercedes Benz has been obtained from Paquette, S (2011) journal on Customer Knowledge Management(Paquette, 2011). This article goes in depth regarding the various market segmentation and Porters differentiation generic strategy has been applied. Toyota Automobile: Toyota Automobiles competitive strategies has been extensively discussed in K. Amasaka (2009) article, The effectiveness of flyer advertising employing TMS: Key to scientific automobile sales innovation at Toyota. In The Academic Journal of China-USA Business Review,Volume 8(3), pages 1-12(Amasaka, 2009). The article covers extensively the various strategies adopted by Toyota to gain significant advantage in the market. Case Selection and Description In order to analyze and understand the competitive advantage enjoyed by companies, their marketing strategies and target market needs to be understood(Allen, 2007). Both case companies being automobile manufacturers differs widely in their approach towards marketing as they have different products catering to varied market segment. Case 1 Mercedes Benz: Mercedes Benz is a global automobile manufacturer based from Germany. The brand is well known for its luxury vehicles, coaches, buses and trucks production. The company was founded in 1926 with Karl Benz and Gottieb Daimler being its founding members. The company is headquartered in Stuttgart, Germany. The company is recognized as the worlds oldest car company and it is a part of parent company Daimler-Benz and Americas Chrysler. The companies merged to form the fifth largest car manufacturer that employs over 385,000 workers worldwide(Utrilla, 2012). The company has immense focus on quality and has a history of manufacturing unlimited speed limit automobiles. The essay analyses the luxury automobile manufacturing segment of the company which targets upper middle income groups with high taste in automobiles. The company adopts Porters generic strategies in order to establish differentiation based marketing in its target market. Case 2 Toyota Automobiles: Toyota Motor Corporation is a Japanese automotive manufacturer with headquarters in Tokyo, Japan. The company is a manufacturer of automobiles, commercial vehicles, luxury vehicles and engines. The company was founded in 1937 by Kiichiro Toyoda. Toyota is considered as a major competitor at national as well as international levels. It is one of the most successful car manufacturers in the world. Apart from automobile manufacturing the company also has diversified business in industrial trucks, boat engines, prefabricated houses, financial services, IT, biotechnology, forestry and telecommunications(Barney, 2010). The company has a distribution channels across 140 countries and its key market now is based in North America. The luxury automobile of the company targets middle to upper income segment around the world. The company adopts Porters Generic Cost Leadership Strategy for its strategic growth by product development that has been analyzed in the essay. The company has extensive RD team that is focused in manufacturing automobiles(Hussain, 2013). Evidence of Sustained Competitive Advantage Competitive Strategies helps a company establish various marketing tactics in order to succeed in the market. Each company has their own competitive strategy which predisposes marketing strategies. Mercedes Benz corporate strategic goals are inherited from DaimlerChrylser in order to achieve high customer satisfaction. This renders it sustainable advantage for the company(Payne, 2008). With growing competition is the automobile industry there is a need to have effective marketing strategy for achievement of organizational goals. Porters Generic Strategy is based on three prominent and distinct strategies of cost leadership, focus and differentiation. The company adopts focus differentiation market strategy to outperform other companies in the market. It car design and features offer exclusive luxury cars and is promoted to appeal the taste buds of upper income segment group. With the strategic goal it is able to achieve superior customer experience and cater to the narrow buyer segment with minimum competition. Hence, the automobile manufacturer offers premium price for its luxury brand. The automobile make sports cars which are high in demand compared to other automobile brands(Baroto, 2012). It conducts its marketing approach by advertising with demonstration of quality. With premium car users being its target marketing segment, it makes extensive use of marketing intelligence for marketing. The company sponsors F1 races and similar events that increase company visibility. Employees at the company make a continuous struggle to demonstrate superior quality and it is world renowned for being leader in safety and high expenditure in RD. The company has won several awards for its safety features including airbags, electronic stability programs (ESP) and pre-tensioners. It is said to produce technologically most advanced cars in the world. Toyota Motors Corporation strategy is based on becoming the most efficient automobile manufacturer. The company aims to become the most efficient automobile manufacturer with highest productivity. The companys global success is based on it being the low and best cost provider for its valued products(Doole, 2008). The company develops and caters to products for the overall market; hence it has a broader market scope. It attracts broader customer segment by catering to effective cost provider strategy, providing customers value for their money. This helps the company to upscale differentiation. In the automobile segment that it caters to, its cars are considered on of the best as considered to the price at which it sells. The company makes extension use of its resource and capabilities in order to match customer expectations(ORiordan, 2006). Analysis and Explanation Two competitive strategies are discussed in the essay, one market segmentation and another is Porters Generic Strategy. Market Segmentation addresses segmentation of the market by geographic, psychographic and demographic segmentation. Both the companies attend to geographic segmentation as they are present world over. Customers of the company can purchase automobiles of the company from anywhere in the world. For demographic segmentation is attained by segmenting customers by age, income, gender. Age and gender is almost constant for both the companies while purchasing automobiles of the company. Income segmentations for both the company differ widely as Mercedes-Benz caters to upper income group and Toyota Motor Corporation attends to middle to upper income segment. Mercedes Benz automobiles are highly priced and they advertise on the basis of their quality. The focus differentiation amongst Porters Generic strategies is attended to by creating unique value proposition for customers. Each product of the company is a symbol of status and class hence is considered to be highly valued(Wright, 2013). There are very few automobile companies in this segment that competes with the company hence, it leads in its way with the strategy. Toyota Motor Corporation focuses on its resources and capabilities to create a distinct product and reasonable price. The income segment that the company caters to is middle class to upper middle segment. Due to production and process efficiency of the company, including Kaizan, JIT and lean manufacturing processes, it can easily accomplish efficiency. The resource capability of the company allows it to produce standard quality automobiles at low cost, which appeals to wider market category. It is able to attend to its customer demands by promoting the company products as leading automobiles in price band range(Haq, 2008). Thus, it leads the world in its manufacturing of automobiles. Conclusion Competitive strategies help companies to excel and lead in their market, thus each company designs their own unique strategy by use of marketing intelligence. Marketing intelligence makes use of relevant data from the market as customer demographics, segmentation and competitors strategy to develop their own applicable plans. Mercedes Benz and Toyota Motor Corporation both operate in the automobile segment but have separate marketing strategy. One bases target market as customers who purchase luxury automobiles. Whereas the other company manufacturers cost effective automobiles. Each of the company excels in their own market segment and generates immense profits as well as revenues for the companies. Both companies are heavily invested in their RD but one to enhance their quality whereas the other to enhance process efficiency. Each company are leaders in their market segment by being able to cater to the customer segment effectively. References Allen, R.S., Helms, M.M., Takeda, M.B. and White, C.S., 2007. Porter's generic strategies: an exploratory study of their use in Japan.Journal of Business Strategies,24(1), p.69. Amasaka, K., 2009. The effectiveness of flyer advertising employing TMS: Key to scientific automobile sales innovation at Toyota.The Academic Journal of China-USA Business Review,8(3), pp.1-12. Baroto, M.B., Abdullah, M.M.B. and Wan, H.L., 2012. Hybrid strategy: A new strategy for competitive advantage.International Journal of Business and Management,7(20), p.120. Barney, J.B. and Hesterly, W.S., 2010. VRIO Framework, Strategic Management and Competitive Advantage. Doole, I. and Lowe, R., 2008.International marketing strategy: analysis, development and implementation. Cengage Learning EMEA. Kotler, P. and Armstrong, G., 2010.Principles of marketing. pearson education. Haq, F., Wong, H.Y. and Jackson, J., 2008, March. Applying Ansoffs Growth Strategy Matrix to Consumer Segments and Typologies in Spiritual Tourism,. Inrefereed paper presented at 8th International Business Research Conference. Hussain, S., Khattak, J., Rizwan, A. and Latif, M.A., 2013. ANSOFF matrix, environment, and growth-an interactive triangle.Management and Administrative Sciences Review,2(2), pp.196-206. ORiordan, C., 2006. Using the VRIO framework in practising firms taking the resource-based view (RBV).Accountancy Ireland,38(3), pp.42-43. Paquette, S., 2011. Customer Knowledge Management. Payne, A.F., Storbacka, K. and Frow, P., 2008. Managing the co-creation of value.Journal of the academy of marketing science,36(1), pp.83-96. Utrilla, P.N.C., Torraleja, F.A.G., Vzquez, A.M. and Ogyar, M.A., 2012. How does strategic choice affect business results? A case study of mutual guarantee societies.International Journal of Business and Management,7(7), p.51 Wright, R.P., Paroutis, S.E. and Blettner, D.P., 2013. How useful are the strategic tools we teach in business schools?.Journal of Management Studies,50(1), pp.92-125.

Future and Three

Future and Three-way Crossroads Essay Symbolism in Oedipus the King Does the fear of ones fate sometimes cost one a lot more? Fate is about choices that one picks that will set their destiny. In Sophocles Oedipus the King, it becomes obvious of what is to come of Oedipus future. The play takes place in 430 B. C. in the city of Thebes. There was a plague in the city that had all the people sitting near deaths door. Oedipus, who is the king of the city, wants to find out the problem and how to solve it. He will send out his brother-in-law, Creon, to speak with Apollo about the plague. When returning to the King, Creon tells Oedipus the King that whoever must of killed Laius, who was the former king, must be brought to Justice in order to lift the plague. Oedipus will then make a promise to find whoever murdered Laius and save the people of the city from the plague (Schroeter 180). At birth, there was a prophecy told about what was to become of Oedipuss life. The prophecy foreshadowed Oedipus murdering his father and marrying his own mother (Schroeter 187). It becomes evident that there are symbols that lead Oedipus to discover who he really is. Symbols are objects, colors, or characters that are used to represent concepts and abstract ideas. Oedipus the King was represented by many symbols such as sight verse blindness, Oedipus swollen foot, and the three-way crossroads. If Oedipus was not blinded by the truth, would he had seen his fate? Oedipus the King was represented by many symbols such as sight verse blindness. Throughout the play, it was a consent battle between sight and blindness. The words sight, blind, eyes, vision, and see were used numerous of times throughout the play. The sense of having knowledge is very symbolic to the play. Knowledge had to do with both sight and blindness (Howe 129). The prophet Teiresia, who was actually blind, could see right through the past, the present, and the future of Oedipuss life. Oedipuss eyes were completely fine, yet he was completely blinded by the truth itself. His fate was already endangered and he Just could not get himself to believe the truth (Schroeter 187). Towards the end of the play, Oedipus will finally see the light of his fate. This will set Oedipus into an angry, rave state of mind. Oedipus will then blind himself by stabbing his own eyes out. Oedipus said that he had stabbed his eyes out because he did not want to look at the horror that had been created in his life. Oedipus finally became what he had always been, blind. At the end of the play, Oedipus is walking and stumbling in the dark of an unknown universe. He became symbolic to all humanity (Howe 124). Oedipus the King was represented by many symbols such as Oedipuss swollen foot. After only three days of Oedipus being born, Oedipuss parents learned of Oedipuss prophecy. The prophecy stated that Oedipuss would kill his father, Lauis, one day. His parents decided to pin his ankles together and leave him on a mountainside that was abandoned. Little did Oedipuss parents know, Oedipus would live through this incident. Oedipus would live with vivid scars from his ankles for the rest of his life. foot in Greek (Lesser 179). The vivid scars symbolizes the marking of fate itself. It is the mark of suffering fate since birth. It can also be said it symbolizes that Apollos prophecy to Lauis was the truth all along and it was constrained since Oedipuss birth. .u7a3fca8fb93e9d9c45eb1f008389b8d5 , .u7a3fca8fb93e9d9c45eb1f008389b8d5 .postImageUrl , .u7a3fca8fb93e9d9c45eb1f008389b8d5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7a3fca8fb93e9d9c45eb1f008389b8d5 , .u7a3fca8fb93e9d9c45eb1f008389b8d5:hover , .u7a3fca8fb93e9d9c45eb1f008389b8d5:visited , .u7a3fca8fb93e9d9c45eb1f008389b8d5:active { border:0!important; } .u7a3fca8fb93e9d9c45eb1f008389b8d5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7a3fca8fb93e9d9c45eb1f008389b8d5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7a3fca8fb93e9d9c45eb1f008389b8d5:active , .u7a3fca8fb93e9d9c45eb1f008389b8d5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7a3fca8fb93e9d9c45eb1f008389b8d5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7a3fca8fb93e9d9c45eb1f008389b8d5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7a3fca8fb93e9d9c45eb1f008389b8d5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7a3fca8fb93e9d9c45eb1f008389b8d5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7a3fca8fb93e9d9c45eb1f008389b8d5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7a3fca8fb93e9d9c45eb1f008389b8d5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7a3fca8fb93e9d9c45eb1f008389b8d5 .u7a3fca8fb93e9d9c45eb1f008389b8d5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7a3fca8fb93e9d9c45eb1f008389b8d5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Compare And Contrast The Star And The Necklace EssayOedipus the King represented by many symbols such as the three-way crossroads. The three-way crossroads was a big clue to the identity of Oedipus the King. In the play, Laus, Oedipuss father, was murdered at the three-way crossroads. Jocasta, Oedipuss wife, said at the place of the murder there were three roads that met. Little did Oedipus know that the three-way crossroads would help determine his fate (Lesser 180). At the beginning, readers learn of the dreadful prophecy. The prophecy said Oedipus would kill his father. Long before the Oedipus had become king, Oedipus had killed a an at the three-way crossroad. Oedipus had thought the man be one ofa band of thieves (Lesser 181). As the play goes on, readers will see that the three-way crossroads are bought up a few times. Crossroads are usually symbols of choices that lead to decisions that can affect the rest of ones life. Decisions can have important consequences with different choices that can still happen and be mad. The three- way crossroads are symbols in Oedipus the Kings past. This would be the moment where Oedipus and Laius would be reunited. Oedipus is very unaware that at that im moment he would be making a decision for his own fate. The three-way crossroads symbolizes decision and choices of ones fate. The paths are not Just roads but the outcomes of varies decisions. The decision on what path to take is up to the person in the crossroads. Picking a positive path is up to the person and would remain a mystery until one embarks on that Journey. At that point in Oedipuss life, he had a choice on what path to pick. He could have went on the path that led to his destiny or take the path that led away from the prophecy. Oedipus had the choice of ow to live his life despite what the prophecy foreshadowed. The three-way crossroads had alternative options for Oedipuss life even if the prophecy foreshadowed a doomed life (Lesser 180). Even though the three-way crossroads was all a symbol of its own, the curiosity of why there was three roads. The three roads could symbolizes Oedipuss past, present, and future. The three-way crossroads was when all three the past, present, and future come together. It was like the past, which would be the prophecy, would come together with the present at that moment, hich have been Laius and Oedipus meeting at the crossroads. All of this would led to Oedipus future, which would be that he would kill his own father Just like the prophecy said he would (Schroeter 188). Had Oedipus the Kings whole life been a big symbol to his fate? Oedipus was blinded by the truth of his fate. Oedipus tried his best to avoid the truth even when the prophet Teiresia, who was blind, could see Oedipuss past, present, and future. It is not until the end does Oedipus see the light of his fate. He will then blind himself from the world. Turning himself into something e was all along, blind. Oedipuss vivid scars on his ankles were a symbol of his fate. Oedipus was marked at birth with this fate and was scarred with it forever. Had Oedipus not been abandon on the mountainside, would his life had been different? The three-way crossroads was a symbol of choices and decisions. It meant picking represent the three roads the three-way crossroads made up? Had Oedipus lived his life the way it was supposed to be, would it have really turned out the way it did? Blinded by the truth eventually permanently blinded Oedipus Just so he could avoid eeing the horror of the truth.. .uaf25f137394ae8976e24939289e40bd4 , .uaf25f137394ae8976e24939289e40bd4 .postImageUrl , .uaf25f137394ae8976e24939289e40bd4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaf25f137394ae8976e24939289e40bd4 , .uaf25f137394ae8976e24939289e40bd4:hover , .uaf25f137394ae8976e24939289e40bd4:visited , .uaf25f137394ae8976e24939289e40bd4:active { border:0!important; } .uaf25f137394ae8976e24939289e40bd4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaf25f137394ae8976e24939289e40bd4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaf25f137394ae8976e24939289e40bd4:active , .uaf25f137394ae8976e24939289e40bd4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaf25f137394ae8976e24939289e40bd4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaf25f137394ae8976e24939289e40bd4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaf25f137394ae8976e24939289e40bd4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaf25f137394ae8976e24939289e40bd4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaf25f137394ae8976e24939289e40bd4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaf25f137394ae8976e24939289e40bd4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaf25f137394ae8976e24939289e40bd4 .uaf25f137394ae8976e24939289e40bd4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaf25f137394ae8976e24939289e40bd4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: International Business EssayWork Cited Howe, Thalia Phillies. Taboo in the Oedipus Theme. JSTOR. The Johns Hopkins university press, 1962. web. 26 oct. 2013. Lesser, Simon O. Oedipus the King: The Two Dramas, the Two Conflicts. JSTOR. National Council of Teachers of English, Dec. 1967. Web. 26 Oct. 2013. Schroeter, James. The Four Fathers: Symbolism in Oedipus Rex Wayne State university press 3 (1961): 186-200. JSTOR. web. 23 oct. 2013. Sophocles. Oedipus the King. The Norton Anthology of World Literature. 2012 ed. vol. A. New York: W. W. Norton 2012. 707-47. print.

Signs Of Stress Essays - Stress, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Signs Of Stress In researching stress, one would learn about what stress is, the early warning signs of stress, the different types of stress, and how to build resistance to it. Stress is a combination of physical, mental, and emotional feelings that result from pressure, worry, and anxiety. The pressures from stress are called stressors. Some examples of common stressors are: divorce, death in the family, job change, pregnancy, a large mortgage, marriage, and retirement. In medicine, stress is, a physical, chemical, or emotional development that causes strains that can lead to physical illness. (Microsoft Encarta) Some of the most common symptoms of stress are emotional distress, muscular problems, and stomach problems. Emotional distress includes anger, irritability, and anxiety. Muscular problems such as tension headaches, upper and lower back pain, and jaw pain (TMJ), are symptoms of stress. Muscular tensions that lead to pulled muscles and tendon and ligament problems, are symptoms of stress as well. Other symptoms of stress are stomach, gut and bowel problems. Heartburn, acid stomach, ulcers, flatulence, diarrhea, constipation, and irritable bowel syndrome are examples of these problems. Symptoms like cold hands or feet, shortness of breath, and chest pain are also common. The early warning signs of stress include apathy, anxiety, irritability, mental fatigue, and overcompensation or denial. What is stressful for one person, may or may not be stressful for another; each person responds to stress in a different way. A person can plan their life so that stress doesn't overwhelm them. Managed stress makes people productive and happy. There are four types of stress. There is acute stress, episodic acute stress, chronic stress, and traumatic stress. Each type of stress has its own characteristics, symptoms, duration, and treatments. Acute stress is the common type of stress. Acute stress is exciting and thrilling in small amount, but too much is exhausting. Overdoing it on acute stress can lead to psychological distress, tension headaches, upset stomach, and other symptoms. Some examples of stressors that can cause acute stress are: an auto accident that crumpled the car fender; a child's occasional problems at school; and so on. Acute stress doesn't have enough time to do extensive damage that is associated with long-term stress. Episodic Acute stress is what people who suffer from acute stress frequently have. These people's lives are so disorderly that they are constantly in a state of chaos and crisis. There are always in a hurry, but they are always late. Another form of episodic acute stress comes from no-stop worry. These people tend to be over aroused and tense. The symptoms of episodic acute stress are the symptoms of extended over arousal: persistent tension headaches, migraines, hypertension, chest pain, and heart disease. Suffers are usually very resistant to change of any kind. Acute stress can come up in anyone's life but it is highly treatable and manageable. A more serious type of stress is chronic stress. Chronic stress is the grinding stress that wears people away day after day, year after year. (Battison, 1997 p. 19) It destroys minds, bodies, and lives. Chronic stress comes when a person doesn't see a way out of a miserable situation. The worst part of chronic stress is that people get used to it and forget that it's there. Chronic stress kills by means of suicide, violence, heart attack, stroke, and perhaps, even cancer. The symptoms of chronic stress are hard to treat and could require a lot of medical and behavioral treatment, therapy, and stress management . Traumatic stress is a special kind of chronic stress, known as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It is caused by trauma that is not handled correctly. Some example of traumatic experiences are: accidents, rape, verbal, physical, psychological, or sexual abuse, being in the presence of extreme violence, a brush with death, natural disasters, death of a loved one, and imprisonment. The symptoms of PTSD are flashbacks, over arousal, emotional numbness or loss of feeling, along with extreme emotional outbursts to minor things. People with PTSD suffer from problems with concentration, controlling impulses, and decision making, The long term consequences of PTSD are depression, anxiety, behavioral disorders, multiple personality disorder, and suicide. There are three basic strategies for dealing with stress. The first strategy is altering situations to make them less

The Decline of Union Power and Organized Labor

The Decline of Union Power and Organized Labor When the Industrial Revolution swept the United States up in a flurry of new innovations and employment opportunities, no regulations existed yet to govern how employees were treated in the factories or mines but organized labor unions began popping up across the country in order to protect these unrepresented working class citizens. However, the according to the  U.S. Department of State, the changing conditions of the 1980s and 1990s undermined the position of organized labor, which now represented a shrinking share of the workforce. Between 1945 and 1998, union membership fell from just over one-third of the workforce to 13.9 percent. Still, powerful union contributions to political campaigns and members voter-turnout efforts have kept unions interests represented in government to this day. This has recently, however, been mitigated by legislation allowing workers to withhold the portion of their union dues used to oppose or support political candidates. Competition and the Need to Continue Operations Corporations began shutting down work unions resistance movements around the late 1970s when international and domestic competition drove the need to continue operations in order to survive in the cutthroat marketplace that was developing in the 1980s. Automation also played a key role in breaking up union efforts by developing labor-saving automated processes including state of the art machinery, replacing the role of swathes of workers at every factory. Unions still fought back though, with limited success, demanding guaranteed annual incomes, shorter workweeks with shared hours, and free retraining to take on new roles associated with the upkeep of machinery. Strikes have also notably declined in the 1980s and 90s, especially after President Ronald Reagan fired Federal Aviation Administration  air traffic controllers who issued an illegal strike. Corporations have since been more willing to hire strikebreakers when unions walk out, too. A Shift in Workforce and Declining Memberships With the rise of automation and the decline of strike success and means for employees to express their demands effectively, the workforce of the United States shifted to a service industry focus, which has traditionally been a sector unions have been weaker in recruiting and retaining members from. According to the U.S. Department of State, Women, young people, temporary and part-time workers - all less receptive to union membership - hold a large proportion of the new jobs created in recent years. And much American industry has migrated to the southern and western parts of the United States, regions that have a weaker union tradition than do the northern or the eastern regions. Negative publicity about corruption within high-ranking union members has also sullied their reputation and resulted in lower labor involved in their membership. Young workers, perhaps due to a perceived entitlement to the past victories of labor unions for better working conditions and benefits, have also shied away from joining unions. The biggest reason these unions have seen a decline in membership, though, may be due to the strength of the economy in the late 1990s and again from 2011 through 2017. Just between October and November 1999 alone, the unemployment rate fell 4.1 percent, meaning an abundance of jobs made people feel like workers no longer needed unions to maintain their jobs.

Philosophy of Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Philosophy of Leadership - Essay Example Given the essentiality of a leader, there exists a thirst in groups and organizations that needs to be relieved. This thirst is the constant quest of groups and organizations to have what they deem to be the perfect one. There is this constant desire of groups to have the leader perfectly suited for them. It is always their desire to attain success which lies big in their elected leader. No organization or group will attain success without a competent leader that is leading the way for them. This constant search of organizations and groups in having a good competent leader leads us to question: What is then the essence of a competent leader This paper will try to answer such question and will try to unravel the essence of a true leader in the context of a leader's perspective and the personal leadership philosophy of the author. Without further ado, let us now begin our discussion beginning with a leader's perspective, then looking at the personal philosophy of the author and finally looking at the two perspectives in terms of commonality and try to extract the best way of describing the essence of a leader. The leader interviewed was a calm and humble leader. He was so accommodating that that the interviewer instantly felt ease in dealing with him. He described his leadership as a democratic, facilitative and directive leadership. His leadership style is democratic in a sense that he gives freedom to his members. Freedom is manifested in the fact the he encourages creative thinking from his members. His members are allowed to conceptualize ideas regarding the steps needed by the organization in taking the path towards success. He cited one example in marketing. He said that in selling their products, he does not only rely on his trainings and capability but also solicits methods and ideas from his members. His members are free to suggest action plans on how they will promote and sell their products. As a matter of fact, he requires each member to submit an action plan on marketing. He also emphasized that he promotes an atmosphere of free thinking. He does not give much pressure to his members. He believes that free thinking can promote a healthier environment for his members and will let them achieve better ends in their endeavor of achieving success. He gives tasks in a manner that his members enjoy doing it. But he also emphasized that freedom is limited to the extent that there is always discipline in his members. The freedom that he gives is not absolute because he always wants discipline to be bannered by his members. Too much freedom as he said will at times make a member undisciplined enough to ruin the organization's desire for success. He gave emphasis on discipline because he deemed it very vital to success. It is also in discipline that he sees the reason in achieving a timely goal. Discipline promotes efficiency that will enable the organization to achieve their goals in the estimated amount of time they put in achieving it. Efficiency is significant in order for the organization not to waste money and time in any goal that must be attained. His leadership style also banners a facilitative way. This means that because he is promoting a freedom of thinking in the organization, he does not always direct but most of the time facilitates. Being a